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"I believe that force, mitigated so far as may be by good manners, is the ultima ratio, and between two groups that want to make inconsistent kinds of world I see no remedy except force." - Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.

https://constitutionalcommentary.lib.umn.edu/article/justice-holmes-logic-of-force/

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It would seem that the US is on a trajectory akin to the Troubles in Ireland or the Years of Lead in Italy. My question is how did these nations manage to “turn down the temperature”? I have to imagine the feeling of hopelessness after events like Bloody Sunday or the Bologna railway bombing - yet these countries are generally peaceful today and didn’t require a purge of one particular side of the conflict.

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Some thoughts on political violence in the United States that I feel are still missing from the discussion:

* The Supreme Court being a corrupt institution and rulings such as Snyder v. United States legalizing bribery mean that the courts are a lot less trustworthy in acting as neutral arbiters in a conflict.

* Efforts to render elections inconsequential such as gerrymandering make activism a lot less powerful

in addressing issues. Elected officials no longer need to care.

* The prospect of pardons for those acting outside the law effectively

removes legal protection for many. Why bother adhering to the law if

a pardon makes that issue moot?

In other words, nonviolent means of conflict resolution are becoming weaker or are ceasing to exist, leaving violence as the only option available.

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